How Medical Debt Impacts Your Credit Score

How Medical Debt Impacts Your Credit Score (and How to Remove It)
Medical debt is a leading cause of damaged credit scores in America. Unexpected medical expenses can quickly spiral into collections, severely harming your financial reputation and creditworthiness. However, recent groundbreaking changes to medical debt reporting offer new protections for consumers. Here’s exactly how medical debt impacts your credit, the latest policy changes you need to know about, and clear steps to dispute and remove medical debt from your credit report.
How Medical Debt Traditionally Affects Your Credit Score
Historically, unpaid medical debts often went into collections quickly due to delayed insurance payments, billing errors, or administrative mistakes. Once in collections, medical debts:
- Stay on your credit report for up to seven years.
- Can drop your credit score significantly—often between 50–100 points.
- Reduce your chances of loan approvals, favorable interest rates, or even securing housing.

Recent Policy Changes: Medical Debt No Longer Belongs on Your Credit Report
In an unprecedented move to protect consumers, the three major credit bureaus—Experian, Equifax, and TransUnion—recently announced transformative policy updates:
- Medical debts under $500 no longer appear on credit reports (effective as of 2023).
- Paid medical collections are now automatically removed from your credit report entirely.
- A mandatory one-year grace period (365 days) is now enforced before medical collections can appear on credit reports, giving consumers time to address or dispute debts.
Most notably, there's growing legislative support that medical debt should not appear on credit reports at all, due to the uncontrollable and unpredictable nature of medical expenses.
What This Means for You
These changes significantly shift the power back to you as a consumer:
- Medical debts are now easier to manage and remove from your credit reports.
- Even if medical debt appears on your credit report after these recent changes, you have strong legal grounds to dispute and remove it immediately.
How to Dispute Medical Debt on Your Credit Report (Step-by-Step)
If you notice medical debt still showing up on your credit report despite recent policy changes, follow these actionable steps immediately:
Step 1: Review Your Credit Reports
- Obtain your free annual credit reports at AnnualCreditReport.com.
- Identify any medical collections appearing that violate recent credit bureau policies (e.g., debts under $500, paid medical debt, or those within the 365-day grace period).
Step 2: Gather Supporting Documents
- Collect proof of payments, insurance EOBs (Explanation of Benefits), billing statements, or communication from healthcare providers or collection agencies.
Step 3: File a Formal Dispute
- Clearly outline your dispute, stating that the reported medical debt violates the recent credit bureau policies.
- Provide supporting documents with your dispute for faster resolution.
- Submit your dispute directly to Experian, Equifax, and TransUnion through certified mail or their online dispute portals.
Sample Dispute Letter:
[Your Name]
[Your Address]
[City, State, ZIP]
[Date]
[Credit Bureau Name]
[Credit Bureau Address]
[City, State, ZIP]
Re: Request to Remove Medical Debt Violating New Reporting Policies
Dear Sir or Madam,
Upon reviewing my credit report, I discovered medical debt listed that clearly violates the recent credit reporting policies stating medical debts under $500 and paid medical collections should no longer appear. The debt is as follows:
Collection Agency/Healthcare Provider Name: [Name]
Amount Reported: [$XXX]
Reason for Removal: [Clearly state reason, e.g., "debt is under $500," "debt was already paid," or "within 365-day grace period."]
Enclosed are documents confirming payment or relevant details supporting my dispute. According to current guidelines, this debt must be immediately removed from my credit report.
Please confirm removal within 30 days, as required by law.
Sincerely,
[Your Name]
Step 4: Follow Up Closely
- Credit bureaus must investigate within 30 days.
- Monitor your credit reports to ensure removal occurs promptly.
Preventing Future Medical Debt Issues
- Regularly review medical bills for errors and inaccuracies.
- Discuss financial assistance options with healthcare providers proactively.
- Consider medical debt negotiation or payment plans early, before debts escalate to collections.
When Professional Credit Repair Helps
If medical debts persist or disputes become complicated, professional credit repair provides substantial advantages:
- Professional handling of medical debt disputes leveraging recent policy changes.
- Fast resolution of inaccuracies, ensuring timely removal of medical collections.
- Ongoing credit monitoring to prevent future reporting violations.

Our professional credit repair service offers unlimited monthly disputes at just $99.99/month, ensuring you benefit immediately from recent consumer-friendly policy changes.
Take Action Now—Protect Your Credit from Medical Debt
Don't let outdated or incorrect medical debts hold you back:
- Schedule your Free Credit Analysis today.
- Receive personalized help disputing and removing medical debt immediately.
- Protect and rebuild your credit quickly with our expert guidance.

15-minute Credit Consultation
Free 15-minute credit consultation to go over your credit report and get a better understanding of our program.